Halalization

At the technical level, with its 'halalization' of capital and investments, Islamic aid is seen as a guarantor of the morality of financial practices.

There was an expression of halalization as the support of Malays vis-à-vis the Chinese through consumption.

Halalization in Malaysia has simultaneously been subjected to state and business governmentality in the form of extensive market research and political bureaucratization of consumption, including the setting up o fthe Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs in 1990.