Cataphract

//ˈkætəfɹækt//

Synonyms for "cataphract" (6 found)

Ranked by relevance and common usage.

Closest matches (2)

Noun(1 words)

Strong matches (1)

Noun(1 words)

Related words (3)

Related word relations

OpenGloss and ConceptNet supply richer edges like generalizations, collocations, and derivations.

5 relation types

More general

2 entries

Synonyms

1 entries

Related terms

1 entries

derived

2 entries

related to

4 entries

Translations

49 translations across 39 languages.

Powered by Wiktionary

Ancient Greek

1 entries
  • καταφράκτης noun (armour for the entire body of a soldier and often for the soldier's horse as well)

Arabic

1 entries
  • كاتافراكت noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Armenian

2 entries
  • կատափրակտոս noun (armour for the entire body of a soldier and often for the soldier's horse as well)
  • կատաֆրակտոս noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Azerbaijani

1 entries
  • katafraktarilər noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Basque

1 entries
  • katafrakto noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Belarusian

1 entries
  • катафракт noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Bulgarian

1 entries
  • катафракт noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Catalan

1 entries
  • catafracta noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Chinese Mandarin

1 entries
  • 全覆裝甲騎兵 /全覆装甲骑兵 noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Czech

1 entries
  • katafrakt noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Danish

1 entries
  • katafrakt noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Dutch

2 entries
  • katafrakt noun (armour for the entire body of a soldier and often for the soldier's horse as well)
  • katafrakt noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Esperanto

1 entries
  • katafrakto noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Finnish

1 entries
  • katafrakti noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

French

1 entries
  • cataphractaire noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Galician

1 entries
  • catafracto noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

German

1 entries
  • Kataphrakt noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Greek

3 entries
  • κατάφρακτος adj (with the upper tier of rowers shielded rather than exposed)
  • κατάφρακτος noun (armour for the entire body of a soldier and often for the soldier's horse as well)
  • κατάφρακτος noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Hebrew

1 entries
  • קטפרקט noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Hungarian

1 entries
  • kataphraktosz noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Indonesian

1 entries
  • katafrak noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Italian

2 entries
  • catafratta noun (armour for the entire body of a soldier and often for the soldier's horse as well)
  • catafratto noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Japanese

2 entries
  • カタフラクト noun (armour for the entire body of a soldier and often for the soldier's horse as well)
  • カタフラクト noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Korean

1 entries
  • 철갑기병 noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Latin

1 entries
  • cataphractes noun (armour for the entire body of a soldier and often for the soldier's horse as well)

Malay

1 entries
  • kataphract noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Norwegian Bokmål

2 entries
  • katafrakt noun (armour for the entire body of a soldier and often for the soldier's horse as well)
  • katafrakt noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Persian

1 entries
  • سوار زرهپوش noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Polish

1 entries
  • katafrakt noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Portuguese

2 entries
  • catafracta noun (armour for the entire body of a soldier and often for the soldier's horse as well)
  • catafractário noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Romanian

1 entries
  • catafract noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Russian

1 entries
  • катафракта́рий noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Serbo-Croatian

3 entries
  • katafrakt noun (armour for the entire body of a soldier and often for the soldier's horse as well)
  • katafrakt noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)
  • катафракт noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Slovak

1 entries
  • katafrakt noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Slovene

1 entries
  • katafrakt noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Spanish

1 entries
  • catafracto noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Swedish

1 entries
  • katafrakt noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Turkish

1 entries
  • katafrakt noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Ukrainian

1 entries
  • катафрактарії noun (soldier covered with a cataphract)

Sample sentences

14 total sentences available.

Tatoeba + Wiktionary

Those fighting before the standards, around the standards and (otherwise) in the front line were called principes [i.e. the centurions and the other under-officers]. This was the heavy armament, which had helmets, cataphracts, greaves, shields, large swords called spathae, and other smaller swords called semispathia, [...]

Source: wiktionary

Carmine streaks stained their limbs, their tunics and cataphracts; but little of the blood was theirs. They did not move like people with injuries.

Source: wiktionary

And first we must call attention to the fact that two classes of vessels appear to have been employed, distinguished by the name of "Aphract," unfenced, or "Cataphract," fenced, according as the rowers of the upper tier were protected or exposed. Both classes were decked and floored, but the "Aphract" class carried their decks and flooring lower than the "Cataphract," so that in them the rowers of the upper tier were visible above the side of the vessel; [...] [F]rom the time of the invention by the Thasians of this system, all the larger vessels of war used by both Greeks and Romans were Cataphract. In the Cataphract trireme, the space allowed for each oarsman was, according to [B.] Graser, eight square feet per man, and this proportion was observed in the larger vessels up to the octireme.

Source: wiktionary

The ancients either called these ships by their class name (a number plus the -eres root) or by a descriptive term "cataphract" (kataphraktos) which means something like "armored" or "fenced" in the sense of having reinforced decks and sides to protect the oarcrew from missiles and deck-fighting. Because "The Age of Titans" involved galleys whose signature feature was their larger than normal size, and because cataphract galleys could comprise small ships that were protected by extra planking, I frequently employ another term to describe these ships, namely, "big" or "large," from the Greek megala skaphe and its variants megalai nees (big ships) and megista skaphe (biggest ships).

Source: wiktionary

Showing 4 of 14 available sentences.

More for "cataphract"

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.