By

بـ

be-

(indicates the agent of a passive verb)

بِجَانِب

bi-jānib

(near, or next to)

بِـ

bi-

(indicates a means)

بِـ

bi-

(with the authority of)

بِوَاسِطَّة

bi-wāsiṭa

(indicates the agent of a passive verb)

بِوَاسِطَّة

bi-wāsiṭa

(indicates creator of a work)

جنب

ganb

(near, or next to)

جنب

janb

(near, or next to)

حوالي

ḥawālī

(not later than)

عِنْدَ

ʕinda

(not later than)

فِي

fī

(not later than)

لِـ

li-

(indicates creator of a work)

من

min

(indicates the agent of a passive verb)

مِن قِبَل

min qibal

(indicates the agent of a passive verb)