By

//baɪ//

Synonyms for "by" (118 found)

Ranked by relevance and common usage.

Related word relations

OpenGloss and ConceptNet supply richer edges like generalizations, collocations, and derivations.

8 relation types

Translations

492 translations across 74 languages.

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Afrikaans

4 entries
  • by prep (near, or next to)
  • deur prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • deur prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • deur prep (indicates a means)

Albanian

1 entries
  • afer prep (near, or next to)

Ancient Greek

2 entries
  • νή prep (with the authority of)
  • ῠ̔πό prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)

Arabic

4 entries
  • بـ prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • بِجَانِب prep (near, or next to)
  • بِـ prep (indicates a means)
  • بِـ prep (with the authority of)

Armenian

3 entries
  • առ prep (indicates steady progression)
  • կողքին prep (near, or next to)
  • մոտ prep (near, or next to)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

1 entries
  • ܒܝܲܕ prep (indicates creator of a work)

Azerbaijani

2 entries
  • tərəfindən prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • vasitəsilə prep (indicates a means)

Bashkir

1 entries
  • янында prep (near, or next to)

Bavarian German

2 entries
  • ba prep (near, or next to)
  • ba prep (with the authority of)

Bulgarian

4 entries
  • до prep (near, or next to)
  • до prep (not later than)
  • край prep (near, or next to)
  • от prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)

Catalan

4 entries
  • al costat prep (near, or next to)
  • per prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • per prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • per a prep (not later than)

Chinese Cantonese

1 entries
  • ……之前 prep (not later than)

Chinese Mandarin

4 entries
  • ……之前 prep (not later than)
  • prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • 在……旁 prep (near, or next to)
  • 用… prep (indicates a means)

Czech

4 entries
  • do prep (not later than)
  • o prep (indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy)
  • od prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • po prep (indicates steady progression)

Danish

4 entries
  • forbi adv (along a path)
  • af prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • af prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • efter prep (indicating means of classification or organisation)

Dutch

4 entries
  • langs adv (along a path)
  • bij prep (near, or next to)
  • bij prep (used to separate dimensions)
  • door prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)

Egyptian

1 entries
  • i-n prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)

Esperanto

4 entries
  • antaŭ prep (not later than)
  • apud prep (near, or next to)
  • de prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • de prep (indicates creator of a work)

Finnish

4 entries
  • ohi adv (along a path)
  • kautta prep (with the authority of)
  • kautta prep ((indicates an oath) with the authority of)
  • lla prep (indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy)

French

4 entries
  • au bord de prep (near, or next to)
  • au moyen de prep (indicates a means)
  • avant prep (not later than)
  • de prep (indicates creator of a work)

Galician

3 entries
  • cabo prep (near, or next to)
  • por prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • so prep (near, or next to)

German

4 entries
  • längs adv (along a path)
  • auf prep (used to separate dimensions)
  • bei prep (near, or next to)
  • bei prep (with the authority of)

Gothic

1 entries
  • 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)

Greek

4 entries
  • από prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • από prep (indicates a means)
  • διά prep (indicates a means)
  • μα prep (with the authority of)

Hawaiian

2 entries
  • hiʻialo prep (near, or next to)
  • kokoke prep (near, or next to)

Hebrew

4 entries
  • ב־ prep (indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy)
  • באמצעות prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • לפי prep (indicating means of classification or organisation)
  • מאת prep (indicates creator of a work)

Hindi

3 entries
  • ...से prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • जानिब prep (near, or next to)
  • तक prep (not later than)

Hungarian

4 entries
  • alapján prep (with the authority of)
  • ig prep (not later than)
  • meg prep (with the authority of)
  • mig prep (with the authority of)

Icelandic

3 entries
  • eftir prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • fyrir prep (not later than)
  • við prep (near, or next to)

Ido

3 entries
  • apud prep (near, or next to)
  • da prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • per prep (indicates a means)

Indonesian

3 entries
  • di sebelah ... prep (near, or next to)
  • kena prep (indicates a means)
  • oleh prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)

Interlingua

2 entries
  • a prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • ab prep (indicates creator of a work)

Italian

4 entries
  • accanto prep (near, or next to)
  • con prep (indicates a means)
  • da prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • da prep (indicates creator of a work)

Japanese

4 entries
  • 道に沿って adv (along a path)
  • …で prep (indicates a means)
  • …に prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • …に prep (indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy)

Kapampangan

4 entries
  • ...a prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • ...ken prep (indicates a means)
  • ...king lele naning... prep (near, or next to)
  • ...king siping naning... prep (near, or next to)

Kazakh

2 entries
  • жанында prep (near, or next to)
  • қасында prep (near, or next to)

Korean

4 entries
  • ...까지 prep (not later than)
  • ...로 prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • ...로 prep (indicates a means)
  • ...로 prep (indicating means of classification or organisation)

Latin

4 entries
  • a prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • a prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • ab prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • ab prep (indicates creator of a work)

Latvian

1 entries
  • pa prep (indicates a means)

Lithuanian

1 entries
  • prie prep (near, or next to)

Lower Sorbian

3 entries
  • pla prep (near, or next to)
  • pśi prep (near, or next to)
  • prep (indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy)

Macedonian

4 entries
  • до prep (near, or next to)
  • до prep (not later than)
  • кај prep (near, or next to)
  • од prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)

Malay

4 entries
  • di sepanjang adv (along a path)
  • demi prep (indicates steady progression)
  • dengan prep (indicates a means)
  • di sebelah prep (near, or next to)

Maltese

3 entries
  • bi prep (not later than)
  • bi prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • bi prep (indicates a means)

Maore Comorian

1 entries
  • wangoni mwa prep (near, or next to)

Māori

4 entries
  • i prep (near, or next to)
  • i te taha o prep (near, or next to)
  • ki prep (indicates a means)
  • prep (indicates creator of a work)

Ngazidja Comorian

2 entries
  • ha prep (indicates a means)
  • ni prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)

Northern Kurdish

4 entries
  • di ber re adv (along a path)
  • tê re adv (along a path)
  • bi prep (indicates a means)
  • bi prep (indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy)

Norwegian

4 entries
  • av prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • av prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • etter prep (indicating means of classification or organisation)
  • etter prep (indicates steady progression)

Old English

4 entries
  • be prep (near, or next to)
  • be prep (not later than)
  • fram prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • of prep (indicates creator of a work)

Persian

1 entries
  • تا prep (not later than)

Polish

4 entries
  • do prep (not later than)
  • na prep (with the authority of)
  • na prep (used to separate dimensions)
  • o prep (indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy)

Portuguese

4 entries
  • por mim adv (along a path)
  • por nós adv (along a path)
  • a prep (indicates a means)
  • até prep (not later than)

Romanian

4 entries
  • cu prep (indicates a means)
  • cu prep (indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy)
  • cu prep (indicates steady progression)
  • de prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)

Russian

4 entries
  • во и́мя prep (with the authority of)
  • до prep (not later than)
  • за prep (indicates steady progression)
  • к prep (not later than)

Scots

1 entries
  • bi prep (indicating means of classification or organisation)

Scottish Gaelic

2 entries
  • seachad adv (along a path)
  • le prep (indicates creator of a work)

Slovak

4 entries
  • okolo adv (along a path)
  • do prep (not later than)
  • o prep (indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy)
  • od prep (indicates creator of a work)

Slovene

4 entries
  • do prep (not later than)
  • od prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • od prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • po prep (indicating means of classification or organisation)

Spanish

4 entries
  • por adv (along a path)
  • acorde a prep (indicating means of classification or organisation)
  • ante prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • cerca de prep (near, or next to)

Swahili

1 entries
  • na prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)

Swedish

4 entries
  • längs adv (along a path)
  • längs med adv (along a path)
  • av prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • av prep (indicates creator of a work)

Tagalog

3 entries
  • ng prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • ni prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • nina prep (indicates creator of a work)

Thai

4 entries
  • ข้าง prep (near, or next to)
  • ติดกับ prep (near, or next to)
  • เคียง prep (near, or next to)
  • โดย prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)

Turkish

4 entries
  • tamanından prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • tarafindan prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • tarafından prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • vasıtasıyla prep (indicates a means)

Turkmen

1 entries
  • tarapyndan prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)

Ukrainian

4 entries
  • повз adv (along a path)
  • до prep (not later than)
  • за prep (indicates steady progression)
  • за допомогою prep (indicates a means)

Urdu

2 entries
  • ...سے prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • تک prep (not later than)

Uzbek

1 entries
  • tomonidan prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)

Vietnamese

4 entries
  • qua adv (along a path)
  • bên prep (near, or next to)
  • bên cạnh prep (near, or next to)
  • bằng cách prep (indicates a means)

Volapük

1 entries
  • a prep (indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy)

Welsh

4 entries
  • gan prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • gan prep (indicates creator of a work)
  • wrth prep (near, or next to)
  • â prep (indicates a means)

West-Frisian

2 entries
  • troch prep (indicates the agent of a passive verb)
  • troch prep (indicates creator of a work)

Yiddish

1 entries
  • לויט prep (indicating means of classification or organisation)

Sample sentences

69 total sentences available.

Tatoeba + Wiktionary

You're by my side; everything's fine now.

Source: tatoeba (1642)

At the age of six he had learned to use the typewriter and told the teacher that he did not need to learn to write by hand.

Source: tatoeba (1828)

I'm at the hospital. I got struck by lightning.

Source: tatoeba (1850)

I have a great fear of being disdained by those I love and care about.

Source: tatoeba (1920)

Showing 4 of 69 available sentences.

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.