By

//baɪ// adj, adv, intj, name, noun, prep

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Out of the way, off to one side. not-comparable

    "a by path; a by room"

  2. 2
    Subsidiary, incidental. not-comparable

    "by catch; a by issue"

Adverb
  1. 1
    Along a path which runs past someone or something. not-comparable

    "I watched the parade as it passed by."

  2. 2
    In the vicinity, near. not-comparable

    "There was a shepherd close by."

  3. 3
    To or at a place, as a residence or place of business. not-comparable

    "I'll stop by on my way home from work."

  4. 4
    Aside, away. not-comparable

    "The women spent much time after harvest putting jams by for winter and spring."

  5. 5
    Beyond or past a certain point. not-comparable

    "I'll somehow manage to get by."

Adverb
  1. 1
    in reserve; not for immediate use wordnet
  2. 2
    so as to pass a given point wordnet
Intj
  1. 1
    Dated form of bye (“goodbye”). alt-of, dated
Proper Noun
  1. 1
    The station code of Byculla railway station in India.
Noun
  1. 1
    Alternative form of bye. alt-of, alternative
  2. 2
    Abbreviation of attribution. abbreviation, alt-of, uncountable
Preposition
  1. 1
    Near or next to.

    "The mailbox is by the bus stop."

  2. 2
    From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past.

    "The stream runs by our back door."

  3. 3
    Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).

    "Be back by ten o'clock!."

  4. 4
    Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.; Following a passive verb.

    "The matter was decided by the chairman."

  5. 5
    Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.; Following a noun.

    "There was a call by the unions for a 30% pay rise."

Show 16 more definitions
  1. 6
    Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.; Following an adjective.

    "I was aghast by what I saw."

  2. 7
    Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.

    "There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare"

  3. 8
    Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.

    "I'd know you anywhere by your gravelly voice."

  4. 9
    Indicates an authority according to which something is done.

    "By the power vested in me, I now pronounce you man and wife."

  5. 10
    Indicates an authority according to which something is done.; Invokes an authority in an oath.

    "By Jove! I think she's got it!"

  6. 11
    Indicates a means of classification or organisation.

    "I sorted the items by category."

  7. 12
    Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy

    "Our stock is up by ten percent."

  8. 13
    In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.

    "We went through the book page by page."

  9. 14
    Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)

    "sold by the yard; cheaper if bought by the gross"

  10. 15
    Per; with or in proportion to each.

    "His health was deteriorating by the day."

  11. 16
    Indicates a referenced source: According to.

    "He cheated by his own admission."

  12. 17
    Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.

    "It is easy to invert a 2-by-2 matrix."

  13. 18
    multiplied by or (chiefly South Asia) divided by
  14. 19
    Designates a horse's sire (“male parent”).

    "She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress."

  15. 20
    At, with, among

    "Are you eating by Rabbi Fischer? (at the house of)"

  16. 21
    in a windward direction, sailing near to the direction from which the wind is blowing

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).

Etymology 3

From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).

Etymology 4

From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).

Etymology 5

From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).

Etymology 6

From the preposition by.

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