By

"By" in Czech

do

(not later than)

o

(indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy)

od

(indicates creator of a work)

po

(indicates steady progression)

podle

(indicating means of classification or organisation)

pomocí

(indicates a means)

prostřednictvím

(indicates a means)

u

(near, or next to)

za

(indicates steady progression)

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.