By
"By" in French
au bord de
(near, or next to)
au moyen de
(indicates a means)
avant
(not later than)
de
(indicates creator of a work)
en
(indicates a means)
par
(indicates the agent of a passive verb)
par
(indicates creator of a work)
par
(indicates a means)
par
(with the authority of)
par
(indicates steady progression)
par
(used to separate dimensions)
près de
(near, or next to)
à côté de
(near, or next to)
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.