By

"By" in Norwegian

av

(indicates the agent of a passive verb)

av

(indicates creator of a work)

etter

(indicating means of classification or organisation)

etter

(indicates steady progression)

for

(indicates steady progression)

innen

(not later than)

med

(indicates a means)

med

(indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy)

ved

(near, or next to)

ved

(indicates creator of a work)

ved

(with the authority of)

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.