By
"By" in Polish
do
(not later than)
na
(with the authority of)
na
(used to separate dimensions)
o
(indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy)
obok
(near, or next to)
po
(indicates steady progression)
przez
(indicates the agent of a passive verb)
przez
(indicates creator of a work)
przy
(near, or next to)
według
(indicating means of classification or organisation)
za
(indicates steady progression)
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.