By

qua

(along a path)

bên

(near, or next to)

bên cạnh

(near, or next to)

bằng cách

(indicates a means)

bởi

(indicates the agent of a passive verb)

cạnh

(near, or next to)

của

(indicates creator of a work)

gần

(near, or next to)

kề

(near, or next to)

theo

(indicating means of classification or organisation)

theo cách

(indicates a means)

theo như

(indicating means of classification or organisation)

trước

(with the authority of)

tuân theo

(indicating means of classification or organisation)