What does "cower" mean?
To crouch or cringe, or to avoid or shy away from something, in fear.
Cower
/ˈkaʊɚ/ verb
verb ·Moderate ·College level
Meaning at a glance
- Primary sense: To crouch or cringe, or to avoid or shy away from something, in fear.
- Grammar: cower is listed as verb.
- Nearest alternatives: cringe, abase, apple-polish, avoid.
- Useful contrasts: brave, bold, haul.
- Usage evidence: He has a fearsome intellect before which even the most learned cower.
How to use "cower"
- Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
- Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "cower" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
- Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.
Meaning check
- Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
- Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
- Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
- Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?
Source and review context
This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "cower" in a final draft.
If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.
Before you rely on this definition
Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "cower" as the right word for your sentence.
If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "cower" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.
Compare nearby meanings
- Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
- Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
- Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
- Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.
Definition decision workflow
1. Identify the role
Check whether "cower" is acting as verb in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.
2. Test the nearest option
Compare it with "cringe" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.
3. Confirm with context
Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.
Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.
Final meaning check
Before publishing a sentence with "cower", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.
When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.
Definitions
Verb
- 1 To crouch or cringe, or to avoid or shy away from something, in fear. intransitive
"He'd be useless in war. He'd just cower in his bunker until the enemy came in and shot him, or until the war was over."
- 2 To cherish with care. obsolete, transitive
- 3 show submission or fear wordnet
- 4 To crouch in general. archaic, intransitive
"Some sterner virtues o’er the mountain’s breast May sit, like falcons, cowering on the nest"
- 5 crouch or curl up wordnet
Show 2 more definitions
- 6 To cause to cower; to frighten into submission. transitive
"This done, their doubts will vanish, and they will stand confronted by an object lesson which must have the effect either to arouse them to a determination to banish despotism from the land, or cower them into submission and servitude."
- 7 To be a coward; to hide away or refuse to face opposition due to fear. figuratively, intransitive
Synonyms
All synonymsExample
"He has a fearsome intellect before which even the most learned cower."
Common questions
What is a synonym for "cower"?
Common synonyms include: cringe, abase, apple-polish, avoid, bend, bend the knee.
How do you use "cower" in a sentence?
He has a fearsome intellect before which even the most learned cower.
How do you pronounce "cower"?
Pronounced /ˈkaʊɚ/.
Etymology
From Middle English couren, cowre, from Middle Low German kûren (“to lie in wait; linger”) or from North Germanic (Icelandic kúra (“to doze”)); according to Pokorny, all are ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curve, bend”), see also Proto-Germanic *kuddô (“shell, pod”). Cognate with German kauern (“to squat”), Dutch koeren (“to keep watch (in a cowered position)”), Serbo-Croatian kutriti (“to lie in a bent position”), Swedish kura (“huddle, cower”). Unrelated to coward, which is of Latin origin.