Hyponym

//ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm// noun

noun ·Uncommon ·Advanced level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.

    "The words “dog”, “cat”, and “horse” are hyponyms of “animal” because dogs, cats, and horses are types of animal."

  2. 2
    a word that is more specific than a given word wordnet

Example

More examples

"The words “dog”, “cat”, and “horse” are hyponyms of “animal” because dogs, cats, and horses are types of animal."

Etymology

From hyp- + -onym or hypo- + -nym; from Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma) ("appellation"), a Doric specific dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).

Related phrases

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.