Indigence

//ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns// noun

noun ·Uncommon ·Advanced level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    Extreme poverty or destitution. countable, uncountable

    "On Professor Solanka’s street, well-heeled white youths lounged in baggy garments on roseate stoops, stylishly simulating indigence while they waited for the billionairedom that would surely be along sometime soon."

  2. 2
    a state of extreme poverty or destitution wordnet

Example

More examples

"He had not kept his bowels and nervous system, all his life long, under the influence of rum, tobacco, opium, coffee, tea, or highly seasoned food. He did not it is true, wholly deny himself any one of these, except opium and tobacco; but he only used them occasionally, and even then in great moderation. Nor was it from mere indigence, or culpable stinginess that he ate and drank, for the most part in a healthful manner. It seemed to be from a conviction of the necessity of being "temperate in all things;" and that such a course as he pursued tended to hardihood."

Etymology

From Middle English indigence, late 14th century, from Old French indigence (13th century), from Latin indigentia, from indigentem, form of indigēre (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egēre (“be in need, want”). Only relation to antonym affluence is common Latinate suffix + -ence.

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.