What does "litmus" mean?
A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels.
noun ·Rare ·Advanced level
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"When investigating the pH (acidic, neutral, alkaline) of a liquid, don't soak the litmus paper completely in the liquid but just put the end of the paper in it."
A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels.
Common synonyms include: acid base indicator, benchmark, chemical indicator, criterion, indicator, indicator dye.
When investigating the pH (acidic, neutral, alkaline) of a liquid, don't soak the litmus paper completely in the liquid but just put the end of the paper in it.
Pronounced /ˈlɪtməs/.
From Middle English litmose, lytmose, litemose, from Old Norse litmosi (“moss used for dyeing”), from lita (“to dye, stain”) + mosi (“moss”), the former from litr (“colour, dye, blee”), from Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlituz (“appearance, blee”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Old English wlite (“appearance, form, brightness, countenance”). More at moss.