Pastoral
adj, noun ·Common ·High school level
Definitions
- 1 A poem describing the life and manners of shepherds; a poem in which the speakers assume the character of shepherds; an idyll; a bucolic.
"Ethel was silent from surprise: she had prepared herself for anger—even sorrow; but ridicule left her without an answer. What could she say to a hearer, who only smiled, and to whom emotion was only a scene in a pastoral?"
- 2 a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds) wordnet
- 3 A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life.
- 4 a letter from a pastor to the congregation wordnet
- 5 A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese.
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- 6 a musical composition that evokes rural life wordnet
- 7 A letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish.
- 1 Of or pertaining to shepherds or herders of other livestock.
"Like the Mesolithic age of 10,000-8000 B.C., the period 6000-4000 B.C. seems to be one of the fall of fortresses and the rise of pastoral nomadism."
- 2 Relating to rural life and scenes, in particular of poetry.
"We were living a pastoral life."
- 3 Relating to the care of souls, to the pastor of a church or to any local religious leader charged with the service of individual parishioners, i.e. a priest or rabbi.
"pastoral duties"
- 1 (used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic wordnet
- 2 of or relating to a pastor wordnet
- 3 relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle wordnet
Example
More examples"No trace of Napoleon's waltz across Europe appears in the pastoral novels of Jane Austen."
Etymology
From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pāstōrālis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -ālis.
Related phrases
More for "pastoral"
Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.