Petrify

//ˈpɛ.tɹəˌfaɪ//

Synonyms for "petrify" (90 found)

Ranked by relevance and common usage.

Related word relations

OpenGloss and ConceptNet supply richer edges like generalizations, collocations, and derivations.

6 relation types

Translations

79 translations across 26 languages.

Powered by Wiktionary

Ancient Greek

2 entries
  • πωρόω verb (to harden organic matter)
  • πωρόω verb (to produce rigidity akin to stone)

Asturian

1 entries
  • petrificar verb (to harden organic matter)

Bulgarian

4 entries
  • вкаменявам verb (to harden organic matter)
  • вкаменявам verb (to produce rigidity akin to stone)
  • вкаменявам се verb (to become stone, or of a stony hardness)
  • вкаменявам се verb (to become stony, callous, or obdurate)

Catalan

3 entries
  • petrificar verb (to harden organic matter)
  • petrificar verb (to produce rigidity akin to stone)
  • petrificar verb (to immobilize with fright)

Chinese Mandarin

2 entries
  • 使发呆 verb (to make callous or obdurate; to transform as by petrification)
  • 石化 verb (to become stone, or of a stony hardness)

Danish

3 entries
  • forstene verb (to harden organic matter)
  • forstene verb (to produce rigidity akin to stone)
  • forstene verb (to immobilize with fright)

Dutch

4 entries
  • verstarren verb (to immobilize with fright)
  • verstenen verb (to harden organic matter)
  • verstenen verb (to produce rigidity akin to stone)
  • verstenen verb (to immobilize with fright)

Finnish

4 entries
  • jähmettää verb (to immobilize with fright)
  • jähmettää verb (to make callous or obdurate; to transform as by petrification)
  • kivettyä verb (to become stone, or of a stony hardness)
  • kivettää verb (to harden organic matter)

French

3 entries
  • pétrifier verb (to harden organic matter)
  • pétrifier verb (to produce rigidity akin to stone)
  • pétrifier verb (to immobilize with fright)

Galician

2 entries
  • petrificar verb (to harden organic matter)
  • petrificar verb (to immobilize with fright)

German

3 entries
  • erstarren verb (to immobilize with fright)
  • versteinern verb (to harden organic matter)
  • versteinern verb (to produce rigidity akin to stone)

Greek

2 entries
  • απολιθώνω verb (to harden organic matter)
  • απολιθώνω verb (to produce rigidity akin to stone)

Hindi

2 entries
  • पथराना verb (to produce rigidity akin to stone)
  • पथराना verb (to become stone, or of a stony hardness)

Italian

1 entries
  • pietrificare verb (to harden organic matter)

Japanese

1 entries
  • 石化する verb (to harden organic matter)

Latin

1 entries
  • lapidesco verb (to become stone, or of a stony hardness)

Polish

4 entries
  • drętwieć verb (to immobilize with fright)
  • lodowacieć verb (to immobilize with fright)
  • zdrętwieć verb (to immobilize with fright)
  • zlodowacieć verb (to immobilize with fright)

Portuguese

3 entries
  • petrificar verb (to harden organic matter)
  • petrificar verb (to produce rigidity akin to stone)
  • petrificar verb (to immobilize with fright)

Romanian

4 entries
  • petrifica verb (to harden organic matter)
  • petrifica verb (to produce rigidity akin to stone)
  • petrifica verb (to immobilize with fright)
  • împietri verb (to immobilize with fright)

Russian

4 entries
  • камене́ть verb (to become stone, or of a stony hardness)
  • камене́ть verb (to become stony, callous, or obdurate)
  • окамене́ть verb (to become stone, or of a stony hardness)
  • окамене́ть verb (to become stony, callous, or obdurate)

Spanish

2 entries
  • petrificar verb (to harden organic matter)
  • petrificar verb (to immobilize with fright)

Swedish

3 entries
  • förstena verb (to harden organic matter)
  • förstena verb (to produce rigidity akin to stone)
  • förstena verb (to immobilize with fright)

Tagalog

1 entries
  • nanigas verb (to immobilize with fright)

Turkish

4 entries
  • donakalmak verb (to immobilize with fright)
  • taş kesilmek verb (to immobilize with fright)
  • taşa dönmek verb (to harden organic matter)
  • taşlaşmak verb (to harden organic matter)

Ukrainian

1 entries
  • ціпені́ти verb (to immobilize with fright)

Welsh

4 entries
  • caregu verb (to harden organic matter)
  • caregu verb (to produce rigidity akin to stone)
  • caregu verb (to become stone, or of a stony hardness)
  • fferru verb (to immobilize with fright)

Sample sentences

5 total sentences available.

Tatoeba + Wiktionary

a river that petrifies any sort of wood or leaves

Source: wiktionary

Like Niobe we marble grow, / And petrify with grief.

Source: wiktionary

Hopes, feelings, and passion, petrify one after another; the crust of experience soon hardens over the hidden past; and who, looking on the levelled and subdued exterior, could dream of the wreck and ravage that lies below?

Source: wiktionary

petrify a genius to a dunce

Source: wiktionary

Showing 4 of 5 available sentences.

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.