Historians say plagues and pestilence have reshaped countries before, changing politics, contributing to instability, retarding economic development and altering social relations.
Source: tatoeba (8618462)
Retarding
Synonyms for "retarding" (25 found)
Ranked by relevance and common usage.
Closest matches (5)
Strong matches (8)
Related words (12)
Choosing the right synonym
- Closest matches in this entry: brake, braking, braking device, braking force, damper.
- Sentence evidence is available for retarding, so synonym choice can be checked against real usage rather than a flat word list.
- Ranking signals come from opengloss, derived_reverse.
Synonym selection checklist
- Match the part of speech before comparing meanings.
- Check whether the synonym changes intensity, formality, or emotional tone.
- Read the replacement inside the full sentence, not just beside "retarding".
- Prefer the clearest word over the most unusual word when writing for speed or comprehension.
When not to replace "retarding"
Keep "retarding" when the sentence already sounds natural, when a synonym would add unintended emphasis, or when readers need the most familiar wording. A synonym should clarify or sharpen the message, not simply make the sentence look more varied.
If two options seem close, choose the one that best matches the audience and purpose of the sentence.
Replacement workflow
1. Preserve meaning
Choose a synonym only if it keeps the core idea of "retarding" intact in the sentence you are editing.
2. Tune tone
Check whether the replacement sounds more formal, casual, emotional, technical, or forceful than the original word.
3. Re-read context
Read the full sentence after the swap. Keep the synonym only when the sentence becomes clearer or more precise.
Review note: Synonym lists are ranked with lexical data and reviewed for practical writing value. Use the comparison notes, sentence evidence, and source labels together; a high-ranking synonym can still be wrong when the audience, register, or grammar changes.
Final fit check
After choosing a replacement for "retarding", read the sentence once for meaning and once for rhythm. The best synonym should feel natural in the full sentence, not only accurate in a word list.
If the synonym makes the sentence slower, vaguer, or more dramatic than intended, keep "retarding" or choose a simpler alternative from the closest-match group.
Related word relations
OpenGloss and ConceptNet supply richer edges like generalizations, collocations, and derivations.
More general
20 entriesbiological processchemical kineticschemical processcoefficientdelaydevelopment regulationdevicedrug deliveryeffectforcegrowth controlhindranceinfluenceinterferencemeasurementmechanism
Showing 16 of 20 words.
More specific
24 entriesShowing 16 of 24 words.
Collocations
10 entriesretarding actionretarding agentretarding deviceretarding effectretarding factorretarding factorsretarding fieldretarding forceretarding influenceretarding potential
Inflections
5 entriesDerivations
5 entriesSample sentences
2 total sentences available.
It resembled them in the sense that it was not ended, when it was past, but continued to unfold, in Watt's head, from beginning to end, over and over again, the complex connexions of its lights and shadows, the passing from silence to sound and from sound to silence, the stillness before the movement and the stillness after, the quickenings and retardings, the approaches and the separations, all the shifting detail of its march and ordinance, according to the irrevocable caprice of its taking place.
Source: wiktionary
Common questions
What are the closest synonyms for "retarding"?
Closest matches include brake, braking, braking device, braking force, damper.
How should I check whether a synonym fits "retarding"?
Compare the replacement against real sentence context. This entry includes sample sentences so you can check tone, grammar, and meaning before swapping words.