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Margrave
//ˈmɑɹɡɹeɪv// noun
Definitions
Noun
- 1 A feudal era military-administrative officer of comital rank in the Carolingian empire and some successor states, originally in charge of a border area. historical
"1973: Among pulverised heads of stone margraves and electors, reconnoitering a likely-looking cabbage patch, all of a sudden Slothrop picks up the scent of an unmistakable no it can’t be yes it is it’s a REEFER! — Thomas Pynchon, Gravity’s Rainbow"
- 2 a German nobleman ranking above a count (corresponding in rank to a British marquess) wordnet
- 3 A hereditary ruling prince in certain feudal states of the Holy Roman Empire and elsewhere; the titular equivalent became known as marquis or marquess. historical
"The Margrave of Bruges was their head."
- 4 the military governor of a frontier province in medieval Germany wordnet
Etymology
From Middle Dutch marcgrāve (modern Dutch markgraaf), cognate with Old High German marcgrāvo (modern German Markgraf), from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”) + *grafa (“military rank”), from Latin graphio. More at mark, graft. Compare marchion, marquis, landgrave.
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